Erechtheus, who has the same name, is not sure, but very probable. In the earliest sources, the king Erechtheus is said to be gēgenēs / γηγενής ‎, born directly from the Earth, and ancestor of the Athenian people ( Homer Il. Phonetic spelling of Cecrops. These three kings were supposed to have ruled before the flood of the Deucalion. An autochthon and king of Athens. Erechtheus. ERECHTHEUS, in Greek legend, a mythical king of Athens, originally identified with Erichthonius, but in later times distinguished from him. After his father's death, he succeeded him as king of Athens, and was regarded in later times as one of the Attic eponymi. He was the best buddy of formidable sea deity Poseidon. NISUS 25.02%; son of Pandion, brother of Aegeus of Athens, king of Megara and reputed builder of the seaport Nisaea. Genealogy for Erechtheus, King of Athens (-1200 - d.) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Death: Immediate Family: Son of Pandion I King of Athens and Zeuxippe. He is the son of Hephaestus. Kekrops (circa 1600 - 1100 BCE) according to the Athenian legends, was the mythical king of Athens who organized Attica . Birthdate: estimated before 1650 BCE. HRE Ferdinand I's 75-Great Grandfather. Erechtheion This is the most important temple of the Acropolis of Athens for Greek mythology. Eleusis was helped in this war by Eumolpus, king of Thracia (see above), who had befriended the inhabitants of the city at a time during his wanderings when he was living there ( Thucydides, II, 15, 1 ; see also Plato's Menexenus , 239b ). While Erechtheus was king of Athens, a war broke out between Athens and Eleusis. dictionary. Procne's mother was the naiad Zeuxippe and her siblings were Philomela, Erechtheus, Butes and possibly Teuthras. Erechtheus . On the advice of an oracle he sacrificed one of his daughters during the battle between the Athenians and the Eleusinians. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Erechtheus, no. Erechtheus is a Boy name, meaning King of Athens. Erechtheus won the battle, but, in the moment of victory, he was destroyed by Poseidon or by a thunderbolt from Zeus. Erechtheus (ĕrĕk´thēəs), in Greek mythology, king of Athens. . Erechtheus King of Athens was born, son of Pandion I King of Athens King of Athens and Zeuxippe., they had 2 children. Erechtheus in Greek mythology was the name of an archaic king of Athens, the re-founder of the polis and a double at Athens for Poseidon, as "Poseidon Erechtheus". His mother was Zeuxippe 2. After his father's death, he succeeded him as king of Athens, and was regarded in later times as one of the Attic eponymi. This later king Erechtheus may be distinguished as Erechtheus II. Procris was the daughter of Erechtheus another king of Athens she was killed. Ἐρεχθεύς. Procris was the daughter of erechtheus another king. This information is part of Stamboom Homs by George Homs on Genealogy Online. A King of Athens. Credit: Carole Raddato/CC BY-SA 2.0 The story goes that during the reign of Eumolpus, the king of Eleusis, and Erechtheus, the king of Athens, there was a war between the two states, in which the Eleusinians were defeated. See main article: Erichthonius Athenians thought of themselves as Erechtheidai, the "sons of Erechtheus". Erechtheion. HRE Ferdinand I's 73-Great Uncle. There can be little doubt but that the names Erichthonius and Erechtheus (Ἐρεχθεύς) are identical; but whether the two heroes mentioned by Plato, Hyginus, and Apollodorus, the one of whom is usually called Erichthonius or Erechtheus I and the other Erechtheus II, are likewise one and the same person, as . Erechtheus I. Athens (/ ˈ æ θ ɪ n z / ATH-inz; Greek: Αθήνα, romanized: Athína (); Ancient Greek: Ἀθῆναι, romanized: Athênai (pl.) It is named for the mythic King Erechtheus who judged the contest between Athena and Poseidon for who would be the patron deity of Athens. The Erechtheion. Being driven out by the Dorian and Heraclidae invasion, he came to Athens where Thymoestes resigned the crown to him. The story of King Erechtheus is a myth that ties in with Athena's virginity. King Erechtheus was a legendary king of Athens and represents the earliest of Athens' "history" that the Athenians could have imagined. The first author, differentiating between two persons, was . Erechtheus was father, by his wife Praxithea, of several daughters: Procris, Creusa, Chthonia and Oreithyia . King of Athens after his father Pandion 2, son of Erichthonius 2, either son of Hephaestus or AUTOCHTHONOUS. People Projects Discussions Surnames He was one of the first kings of the city, and from his name derived the word Erechtheidae, meaning the sons of Erechtheus, which was used to denote an Athenian. Even more confusingly, he seems to have named his son after his grandfather. How do we create a person's profile? 28. A mythic Erechtheus and an Erechtheus given a human genealogy and . . Erichthonius was an early king of ancient Athens in Greek mythology, and it was believed that he was autochthonous (born of the soil).. The temple's Ionic capitals are the most beautiful that Greece produced, and its distinctive porch, supported by caryatid figures, is unequaled in classical architecture. HM George I's 79-Great Grandfather. n Greek myth a king of Athens who sacrificed one of his daughters because the oracle at Delphi said this was the only way to win the war against the. He is the son of Hephaestus. Erechtheus (King) of ATHENS (Erectheus, Erechtheos) Poss. Named after Erechtheus, a mythical king of Athens, the temple housed the cults of Athena and Poseidon. Erechtheus II., as he is called, is described as a grandson of the first, and as a son of Pandion by Zeuxippe, so that he was a brother of Butes, Procne, and Philomela. L.B. Wikipedia. The early Athenian tradition, followed by the 3rd century BCE Parian Chronicle, made Cecrops, a mythical half-man half-serpent, the first king of . The original sanctuary of the tutelary deities of Athens, Athene Pollas, (the goddess of the city) Poseidon, and Erechtheus. " —Bible: Hebrew Psalm XXIV (l. XXIV, 7) " If one doubts whether Grecian valor and patriotism are not a fiction of the poets, he may go to Athens and see still upon the walls of the temple of Minerva the circular marks . `Osawatomie' Brown's 85-Great Grandfather. Homer (Ilias I, 547; Odyssee VII, 81) knows only of Erechtheus as original and king of Athens. Brother of Cecrops II King of Athens and Butes Priest of Athens. HM George I's 79-Great Grandfather. Poss. Erechtheum, ionic temple of Athena, built during 421-405 bc on the Acropolis at Athens, famous largely for its complexity and for the exquisite perfection of its details. The Erechtheion was originally the palace of the mythical king Erechtheus I. The Eleusinian leader was Eumolpus, a bard-king and a son of Poseidon. What does erechtheus mean? Interestingly, the porch of the Erechtheion stands over what was believed to be the tomb of the mythical king Kekrops . Melanthus was the Neleides king of Pylos in Messenia. Examples of in a . 7.81, Herodotus 8.55 ). This enabled him to win the battle, but Poseidon later destroyed him and all his house. Located just north of the Parthenon within the Acropolis complex, the Erechtheion was constructed between 421 and 406 B.C. In the time of Peteus, rule of Athens had followed a different branch of the Erechtheus family line, for Aegeus was king of Athens at the time. Hephaestus chased her and managed to catch her, in order to rape her. ( Apollod. SacriKices one or more of his daughters to secure victory of Athens over Eleusis Hugely important temple, the Erechtheion, dedicated to him housed the wooden cult statue of Athena, Athena's olive tree, Poseidon's salt spring, the tomb of Erechtheus, etc Theseus Tacked onto a lot of myths Son of either Poseidon or Aegeus (hence Aegean Sea) Aegeus another stand-in for Poseidon Aegeus unable . The old temple, said to have been built by Erechtheus, was burnt by the Persians in 480 B.C. Erichthonios - King of Athens. After Codrus's death, his sons Medon and Acastus either reigned as kings, or became hereditary archons. Erechtheus' father is Hephaestus and his mother is Atthis. Tribe. What is the message of the caryatid porch of the Erechtheion? 12. The East Triumphal Arch, built by Antoninus Pius, at the Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore at Eleusis. This place is primarily famous for its Caryatids (the marble women you can see in the picture). Additionally, as the Roman-era traveler Pausanias (1.24.7) tells us, this serpent was the incarnation of indigenous, earth-born Erechtheus/Erichthonios, the "son" of Athena and Hephaistos and the grandfather of mythical King Erechtheus, the primordial ruler (after Kekrops) of Athens. The Erechtheus of later times was supposed to be the grandson of Erechtheus-Erichthonius, and was also king of Athens. Erechtheus was a legendary king of Athens who was also a deity. That role fell to the Erechtheion. in greek origin. Erechtheus (King) of ATHENS (Erectheus, Erechtheos) Poss. The earth-born son was sired by Hephaestus, whose semen Athena wiped from her thigh with a fillet of wool cast to earth, by which Gaia was made pregnant. Jullus of Rome's 6-Great Grandfather. The second Erechtheus was given a historicizing genealogy as son and heir to King Pandion I of Athens by Zeuxippe, this Pandion being son of Erichthonius. dictionary. There was an early belief that Cecrops was originally a native of Saïs, in Egypt, who emigrated to Greece, where he founded Athens. HM George I's 77-Great Uncle. Early king of Athens, sometimes confused with Erichthonios; sacrificed some of his (many) daughters to save the city; defeated Eumolpos of Eleusis in battle; killed by Poseidon; later worshipped on the Acropolis. On the advice of an oracle he sacrificed one of his daughters during the battle between the Athenians and the Eleusinians. 1.5.3 .) Source for information on Erechtheus: The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. On the advice of an oracle he sacrificed one of his daughters during the battle between the Athenians and the Eleusinians. The historical Erechtheus was the son of King Pandion I of Athens and the grandson of Erichthonius. Plutarch writes: "T he lineage of Theseus, on the father's side, goes back to Erechtheus and the first children of the soil; on the mother's side, to Pelops. HRE Ferdinand I's 75-Great Grandfather. This enabled him to win the battle, but Poseidon later destroyed him and all his house. Erechtheus synonyms, Erechtheus pronunciation, Erechtheus translation, English dictionary definition of Erechtheus. Find the complete details of Erechtheus name on BabyNamesCube, the most trusted source for baby name meaning, numerology, origins, similar names and more! Named after Erechtheus, a mythical king of Athens, the temple is also dedicated to the cults of Athena and Poseidon. Erechtheus then inquired of the oracle how the Athenians might be victorious, and the god answered that they would win the war if he would . Erichthonius (Erechtheus) / Ἐρεχθόνιος King of Athens King of Athens was born., they gave birth to 1 child. Jochen1 Well-Known Member. This intricate temple was designed to accommodate the radically uneven ground on the site and to avoid disturbing . Athena and Erechtheus. 3.14.8; Paus. Famous quotes containing the words king and/or athens: " Lift up your heads, O ye gates; and be ye lift up, ye everlasting doors; and the King of glory shall come in. See Kaltsas and Shapiro 2008, 180-181, no. The second Erechtheus was given a historicizing genealogy as son and heir to King Pandion I of Athens by Zeuxippe, this Pandion being son of Erichthonius. At war with neighbouring Eleusis and its ally King Eumolpus, Erechtheus learned from the god Apollo that Athens would win if he sacrificed his daughter. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Cecrops II, King of Athens Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. His siblings were Philomela, Procne, Butes and possibly Teuthras. Erechtheus was a king of Athens in Greek mythology. Erichthonius. k-EH-k-r-aw-p-aa. For Pelops was the strongest of the kings in Peloponnesus quite as much on account of the number of his children as the amount of his wealth. Erichthonius. Father of Metion; Procris; Cecrops I King of Athens; Chthonia and Creüsa. . 547-48) he is the son of "grain-giving Earth", reared by Athena. This information is part of Stamboom Homs by George Homs on Genealogy Online. 76; Meyer 2017b, figs. Once upon a time. BAPD 44371. Some say that Peteus was persecuted by Aegeus, forcing Peteus and his family to emigrate to Phocis. This later king Erechtheus may be distinguished as Erechtheus II. The myth goes that Athene was pursued on the Acropolis by Hephaestus but being a virgin goddess she rejected him. Before the Athenian democracy, the tyrants, and the Archons, the city-state of Athens was ruled by kings. His name was also used as an epithet for the god Poseidon, as " Poseidon Erechtheus". State of Athens, the . Pages 530 This preview shows page 499 - 500 out of 530 pages. Husband of Praxithea. `Osawatomie' Brown's 83-Great Uncle. Erechtheus was father, by his wife Praxithea, of several daughters: Procris, Creusa, Chthonia and Oreithyia. `Osawatomie' Brown's 85-Great Grandfather. In Homer's Iliad (2. Erechtheus Erechtheus (/ ɨ ˈ r ɛ k θ i ə s /; Greek: Ἐρεχθεύς) in Greek mythology was the name of an archaic king of Athens, the re-founder of the polis and a double at Athens for Poseidon (/ ɨ ˈ r ɛ k θ i ə s /; Greek: Ἐρεχθεύς) in Greek mythology was the name of an archaic king of Athens, the re-founder of the polis Meaning of erechtheus. His parents were Gaea and Hephaestus, and he was the great-grandfather of Deaedalos and an ancestor of Theseus. 307/6 BC. In Greek mythology, King Erichthonius (/ ə r ɪ k ˈ θ oʊ n i ə s /; Ancient Greek: Ἐριχθόνιος, romanized: Erikhthónios) was a legendary early ruler of ancient Athens.According to some myths, he was autochthonous (born of the soil, or Earth) and adopted or raised by the goddess Athena.Early Greek texts do not distinguish between him and Erechtheus, his grandson, but by the . It is named for the mythic King Erechtheus who judged the contest between Athena and Poseidon for who would be the patron deity of Athens. Erechtheus (ĕrĕkˈthēəs), in Greek mythology, king of Athens. Agnes Harris's 43-Great Grandfather. King Erechtheus had his tomb in the west section. He was raised by Athena and thought . II. These are, in fact, replicas; five of the original Caryatids are in the . The first king of Athens, according to the legend, was King Cecrops, and his tomb is supposed to be on the south side under the veranda terrace. When Athens was attacked by the Thracian Eumolpus (or by the Eleusinians assisted by Eumolpus) victory was promised Erechtheus if he sacrificed one of his daughters. This enabled him to win the battle, but Poseidon later destroyed him and all his house. Erechtheus is often confused with Erichthonius, his . Wives/Partners: Praxithea (II) of ATHENS ; Pasithea Children: Procris of . The Erechtheion is an ancient Greek temple on the north side of the Acropolis of Athens, in Greece. 25 This snake was almost surely first placed under Athena's extended right hand holding a Nike, and subsequently moved to her left side when a column replaced . Erechtheus In Euboea, which also had a town named Athenae, Cecrops was called a son of Erechtheus and Praxithea, and a grandson of Pandion. Eponymous Hero. Identity/Myth. Codrus, the last king, repelled the Dorian invasion of Attica . Erechtheus II, king of Athens Family The second Erechtheus was given a historicizing genealogy as son and heir to King Pandion I of Athens by Zeuxippe, this Pandion being son of Erichthonius. Meanings for Cecrops. Press J to jump to the feed. The temple takes its name from Poseidon Erechtheus, the mythical king of Attica, but it is actually the Temple of Athena Polias (guardian of the city) and it is also the place of worship of other very ancient deities of Athens. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts ATHENS Erechtheion The elegant building known as the Erechtheion, on the north side of the sacred rock of the Acropolis, was erected in 421-406 BC as a replacement of an earlier temple dedicated to Athena Polias, the so-called "Old temple". Erechtheus II, King of Athens. Definition of erechtheus in the Definitions.net dictionary. I. Erechtheis. According to Homer, who knows nothing of Erichthonius, he was the son of Aroura (Earth), brought up by Athena, with whom his story is closely connected. Most of these are probably mythical or only semi-historical. Thus Erechtheus is succeeded by Cecrops II, his brother, according to a fragment from the poet Castor but his son according to pseudo-Apollodorus (3.15.1). It is after him that the Erechtheion was named. She married King Tereus of Thrace and became the mother of Itys (Itylos).. Procne's beautiful sister Philomela visited the couple and was raped by Tereus, who tore out her tongue to prevent her revealing the crime. Erechteus II led the people of Athens in their war against the people of Eleusis. Famous quotes containing the words king and/or athens: " Lift up your heads, O ye gates; and be ye lift up, ye everlasting doors; and the King of glory shall come in. Menestheus was the son of Peteus, and thus a great-grandson of Erechtheus, one of the earliest kings of Athens. Erechtheum, ionic temple of Athena, built during 421-405 bc on the Acropolis at Athens, famous largely for its complexity and for the exquisite perfection of its details. Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by Jochen1, Mar 8, 2020. Cecrops (Kekrops) was, according to tradition, reputed to have been the first king of Athens and is the earliest Athenian named referred to by Plato along with Erechtheus, Erichthonius and Erisichthon (Crit. This later king Erechtheus may be distinguished as Erechtheus II. WHEN Erechtheus, King of Athens, was killed by Poseidon, his son Cecrops, Pandorus, Metion, and Orneus quarrelled over the succession and Xuthus, by whose verdict Cecrops, the eldest, became king,. Erechtheus (ĕrĕk´thēəs), in Greek mythology, king of Athens. There can be little doubt but that the names Erichthonius and Erechtheus (Ἐρεχθεύς) are identical; but whether the two heroes mentioned by Plato, Hyginus, and Apollodorus, the one of whom is usually called Erichthonius or Erechtheus I and the other Erechtheus II, are likewise one and the same person, as . 2.547-8, Od. It was situated on the Acropolis. What type of temple is the Erechtheion? Erechtheus H., as he is called, is described as a grandson of the first, and as a son of Pandion by Zeuxippe, so that he was a brother of Butes, Procne, and Philomela. 24 Athens, Ephorate of the City of Athens A8922. Holland conjectured that the remains under the Erechtheion was the forecourt of a palace complex similar to that of Mycenae. The Erechtheion was a place of worship to Poseidon (god of the sea) and Athena (goddess protector of Athens). Erechtheus. When Pandion died, the kingship was divided between Erechtheus and his twin brother Butes. The porch on the south side has six huge sculpted female figures, or Caryatids, serving as architectural supports, taking the place of columns or pillars. It was here that, so the myths told, the god and goddess had a contest for the city's affections. Poseidon immediately sought revenge, facing Erechtheus on the battlefield. " So Athens was really into being . He is often confused with his grandfather Erichthonius by the ancients due to the Athenians' extremely poor filing system. According to the myth, when the Thracian army, led by Eumolpus, threatens Athens, Erechtheus, king of Athens, consults the oracle at Delphi and learns that the city can be saved only if he agrees to . Erechtheus maintained the physical ruling of Athens while Butes took charge of the priesthood devoted to Athena and Poseidon. Source for information on Erechtheus: The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. [atʰɛ̂ːnai̯]) is the capital and largest city of Greece.Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years and its earliest human presence beginning somewhere between the 11th . Erechteus slew Eumolpus after the Athenians won the battle. Erechtheus. In the Athenian king-list, Xuthus, the son-in-law of Erechtheus, was asked to choose his successor from among his many sons and chose Cecrops II, named for the mythic founder-king Cecrops. The classical Erechtheion is the last in a series of buildings approximately on the mid-north site of the Acropolis of Athens, the earliest of which dates back to the late Bronze Age Mycenaean period. His paternal grandparents are Zeus and Hera; his maternal grandparents are King Cranaus of Athens and Pedias. During his reign war broke out against the Eleusinians. A mythical king of Attica and he was the founder and the first king of Athens. See LIMC 4 (1988) s.v. Some myths suggest she was raped by Hephaestus and gave birth to the boy, but Homor's Iliad points to Erechtheus being "a child of the fruitful Earth," a product of the earth and not of Athena herself. 327-328. 110a ). Jullus of Rome's 6-Great Grandfather. Named after Erechtheus, king of Athens and foster son of Athena, Erechtheion is an ancient Greek temple on the north side of the Acropolis dedicated to both Athena and Poseidon. The temple's Ionic capitals are the most beautiful that Greece produced, and its distinctive porch, supported by caryatid figures, is unequaled in classical architecture. Poseidon struck the ground with his trident, making a salt spring, but Athena won by producing an olive tree. The name, of popular origin, is derived from a . He sacrificed Chthonia, and her sisters insisted on sharing her fate. He has a half-brother and two half-sisters, named Apollo, Pandora and Athena. legendary first king and founder of Athens, from Latin Erechtheus, from Greek Erekhtheos, literally "render, shaker" (of the earth), from erekhthein "to rend, break, shatter, shake." Hence Erechtheum, the name of a temple on the Athenian acropolis. And so in order to decide which of the two would have this price, they . as a place for Athenians to worship Erechtheus, the mythical king of . An autochthon and king of Athens. The guide was updated: 2021-10-12. This passage, from a lost drama by Euripides, was quoted as an example of women's heroism by the fourth-century Athenian orator Lycurgus. ionic temple Erechtheum, ionic temple of Athena, built during 421-405 bc on the Acropolis at Athens, famous largely for its complexity and for the exquisite . Wives/Partners: Praxithea (II) of ATHENS ; Pasithea Children: Procris of . According to the myth, Athena visited Hephaestus' workshop to ask for weapons. 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