Bitter Gourd Bitter Gourd Diseases Powdery Mildew(Sphaerotheca fuligine a) : This disease is favored by high humidity and tends to occur on older leaves first. ETV in its farming related show Annadata tells you how to protect your bitter gourd crops from diseases and get better yield. Pumpkin diseases A lecture on ToT training of FFS . Tony Napier . Finally Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus (YVMV) disease gradation was done based on entropy based binning and Naive Bayes classifier. Bitter gourd crop its life cycle is invaded by different diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms. To protect the crops from various pests and diseases he used to spray pesticides at weekly intervals. Pgr Pawan Nagar. C:\Users\Joubert\Desktop\Rlo Copy guest9911296. KI. 4. Grubs feed on underground stem and root portion of plants causing holes / galleries and result in drying up of plants. Seed proteins of . Bitter gourd: 1024, Poly F1, Nayan 23: Snake gourd: Local variety (snake gourd- dwarf) Ridge gourd: NS 3, WS 4, SR 20 and Neelam: Lab lab: NS, Mallika and local variety: Cucumber: Kanone F1 and local seeds: Bitter gourd seeds (Variety - Rider) Direct sowing of bitter gourd seeds : Direct sowing. Bottle gourd is a warm season vegetable crop mainly grown in tropical and sub-tropical regions of the country. C- Greenhouse symptoms following inoculation through Bemisia tabaci. Bitter gourd (M. charantia) is also . 3. Fusarium wilt of Bitter gourd in Coimbatore Region J. Manohari1*, P. Latha1, A. Kamalakannan1, . Sowing should be carried out based on biodynamic calendar. As insects pupate in the soil, deep ploughing soon after the crop exposes and kills grubs and pupae. a,b- Field symptoms. 22. Use ribbed gourd as trap crop and apply carbaryl 0.15% or malathion 0.1% on congregating adult flies on the undersurface of leaves. In severe infestation, withering of stem and pod is observed. Disease is prevalent in areas of high humidity, especially during rainy season, on crops like bitter gourd, snake gourd, melon, bottle gourd and ridge gourd. Chillies are ready for harvest within 200 days of plantation. Bitter gourd requires close attention at harvest time and fruits must be harvested frequently. Bitter gourd is not seen attacked by beetle. Starting from bitter gourd seeds put into soil the diseases may invade bitter gourd crop. INTRODUCTION Bitter gourd (momordica charantia L.) Balsam pear/ bitter cucumber/ bitter melon 2n=2x=22 Grown for its nutritive value and medicinal propeties. Due to the blossom midge's wide range of hosts, planting of possible alternate hosts around the crop area . Again, information on temperature and duration of burning was not provided. The Bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) plant is affected by many more diseases. a,b- Field symptoms. Affected branches ultimately dry up. Kamaruzzaman Md. Small irregular yellowish patches are seen on the leaves. Moderately resistant to fruit rot. Ideally, at harvest fruits should be light green, thick and juicy, and the seeds should be . Okra Diseases and their Control. Demonstration of Bottle gourd PLR-2. Demonstration on Paddy ADT 53 for Sornavari/Navarai seasons. It causes yield losses of up to 80-90%. Namamarako. TRANSMISSION:- *The disease could be easily transmitted by whitefly, Bemisia tabaci but not by sap. Bitter gourd: CO 1 Selection from a local type collected from Thudiyalur (Long Green) 1978: 19: MDU 1 It is an induced mutant developed by gamma irradiation to local cultivar (MC 103) 1984: 20: COBgoH1 : It is a F1 hybrid developed by a crossing MC.84 x MDU.1: 2001: 21: Bottle gourd: CO 1 : Selection from a germplasm type: 1981: 22: PLR 1 . Seed treatment with chlorophyriphos @ 2 ml kg-1 of seed and application of chlorophyriphos @ 1.25 L ha-1 . Yellow vein mosaic virus. Front Line Demo. Pathogenicity assay was proved and the virulence of the fusarium isolates were identified under Introduction Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) is one of the important cucurbitaceous vegetable grown in India. This . Its use is not primarily because of calories, minerals or vitamins since they are generally low to moderate in nutrients with a few exceptions like bitter gourd (rich in vitamin C 96 mg/100g), parwal and chow chow (calcium - 531 mg and 140 mg / 100 g respectively). Rich in Fe and vitamin - c Summer and rainy season crop popular for its tender fruits 3 4. Diseases which affect pumpkin will also affect other cucurbits such as zucchini, melon, cucumber, yellow summer squash, and winter squash. changes and compatibility of bitter gourd scions, the anatomical study were conducted in two graft combinations viz., Palee F 1 grafted onto pumpkin (C. moschata) rootstock and fig leaf gourd (C. ficifolia) rootstock at four different stages viz., 7th, 15th, 21st and 30th days after grafting. The Indian and Nepalese variety is narrower and has pointed ends with . Diseases of Mango Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) Symptoms Produces leaf spots, blossom blight, wither tip, twigs blight and fruit rot. Musk melon diseases A lecture on ToT training of FFS By Mr Allah Dad Khan P. Mr.Allah Dad Khan. D- Geminate particles in the diseased leaf of bottle gourd Disease symptoms of chlorotic curly stunt of bottle gourd 21. It is often found in groups feeding on the tissue inflorescence. Fruits also give a yellow appearance with a tough texture and small size. The present investigation focuses on the role of defense related enzymes which . Diseases of cucurbit vegetables. Home » Diseases By Crop » Bittergourd. Botanical name of spine gourd is "Momordica dioica" and . Integrated pest and disease Management in Bhendi. Forecasting Model for leaf Spot of Banana by Md. Temperature of 24 to 27°C is optimum for the bottle gourd cultivation. Bitter Gourd Mosaic: This virus disease is mostly confined to the leaves. Newer chemicals for pest and disease management in agriculture and horticulture crops: 2: 60: SMS (Agrl.Ento.) Furrows are opened . About 500-550 pits/acre are prepared . 11 Bottle gourd 3 2 - 5 12 Bitter gourd 1 1 - 2 13 Sponge gourd 2 1 - 3 14 Ridge gourd 1 2 - 3 15 Ash gourd 3 2 - 5 16 Cucumber 1 2 - 3 17 Pumpkin 1 - - 1 18 Long melon 1 - - 1 19 Okra - 4 4 8 20 Cabbage 1 1 - 2 21 Cauliflower 2 1 - 3 22 Radish 2 - - 2 23 Kale 1 - - 1 24 Mustard Green 1 - - 1 Total 66 50 10 126 During 2009 - 2019, a total of . The longer soils are rotated out of pumpkins and other cucurbit crops, the better . BITTER GOURD Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L, 2n = 2x = 22) is one of the most popular cucurbitaceous vegetable, commonly cultivated in many countries. C- Greenhouse symptoms following inoculation through Bemisia tabaci. TNAU Hybrid Chilli Co1. bitter gourd (Ashwini et al.,2016). Use fly . pathogen associated with bitter gourd wilt disease. Cucurbits are warm weather . Bitter Gourd (करेला) - 250gm. Hence, it was proposed to conduct an on farm trial to assess the per se performance of tomato hybrids with high yield and multiple disease resistance like TNAU Tomato Hybrid CO4 and Arka Vishesh. Burying infected plant material is appropriate in cases . Burying. Cut the other fruit into chunks. This vegetable is popularly known as "Kantola or Kakrol" in India. All this should be applied in about 600 to 700 litres of water per ha. Disease and their control: Blight: Dark brown spot with dot like bodies developed on stem, branches, leaflet and pods. in length and 1mm. 8 Mosaic disease on chayote Severe mosaic on leaves and fruit malformation Enation on lower side of leaves Curly shoot disease on French bean: Infected plants of . Cost of pesticides: Bitter gourd is the vine plant that is susceptible to both insect pests and disease-causing pathogens. Examples include bacterial leaf spot of strawberry (Xanthomonas fragariae) in Belgium (Lieten, 1998) and a number of diseases of cucumber, melon and squash caused by species of Pseudomonas, Xanthomonas and Agrobacterium in Brazil (Oliveira & Moura, 1994). District Horticulturalist, Intensive Industries Development, Yanco . List of Bittergourd Diseases. The vegetable in green stage and leaves with stem are used as vegetable. Sponge Gourd Seeds. The virus is transmitted by species of aphids. ALB is one of the important foliar diseases of bitter gourd (Elliott, 1917). Symptoms appear as water soaked lesions on under surface of leaf lamina and angular spots on upper surface corresponding to the water-soaked lesions on under surface. Adults: The adult is a small, active, greyish brown weevil measuring 3.5mm. Improved varieties . Bitter gourd Yellow Mosaic Virus (BGYMV) is a Whitefly transmitted geminivirus. Insecticides like imidacloprid and chlorpyrifos are sprayed in order to control insect pests and fungicides like sulfur fungicides and metalaxyl are sprayed I no order to control disease like powdery mildew, wilts, Downey mildews, etc.such type of insecticides and . Cucurbits include watermelons, cantaloupes, cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkins, squash, bitter melons, gourds, and hairy melons. It contains iron, magnesium, potassium and vitamins like A and C. It contains twice the calcium of spinach and beta-carotene of broccoli. Demonstration on Paddy VGD 1 for samba season. It symptoms are irregular yellowish patches on the leaves. Yellow mosaic virus disease is one of the most common diseases of bitter gourd. Beetles eat the leaf lamina causing defoliation particularly at cotyledon stage of crop. Application of Furadan 3 . A 22 year old male without any heart rhythm irregularities developed related symptoms when he drank half a cup of bitter gourd juice before the admission. ICT tools for transfer of technology and e - communication skills: 2: 60: Prog.Assistant(Comp) 6 . Alternaria cucumerina also attacks musk melon, watermelon, cucumber, squash and bottle gourd (Batta, 2003;Gannibal . Kamaruzzaman . This disease attains significance because the virus causing this . Bottle gourd is a very important vegetable crop in India and belongs to Cucurbitaceae family. Some leaves show vein clearing in one or two lobes of the leaf and severely infected plants show reduction in leaf size and elongation and/or suppression of one or . Use poison baiting in severe infestation; Mix methyl eugenol + malathion 50 EC at 1:1 ratio and keep 10 ml of the bait in polythene bags @ 25/ha. Six chromosome pairs are median (centromere in middle of chromosomes), three sub-median (centromere between mid-point and terminal end of chromosomes) and two sub-terminal (centromere near terminal end of chromosome) as reported by Varghese (1973). Pest and disease management: 2: 60: SMS (Agrl.Ento.) The most suited temperature is about 25 to 35 degree centigrade Bitter gourd is a kind similar to squash, pumpkin, and cucumber. The plants trailed on the support (bower) continues to give yield for 6-7 months as against 3-4 months when trailed on the ground without support. These crops also have a wide range of host crop such as tomato, brinjal and bitter gourd. This increase his cost of production and led to reduction in net income. Cercospora leaf spot Cercospora citrullina Initial symptoms of disease occur on older leaves as small spots with light to tan brown centers; as the disease progresses, the lesions enlarge to cover large areas of the leaf surface; lesions may have a dark border and be surrounded by a chlorotic area; the centers of the lesions may become brittle and crack Cause Fungus Comments Fungus survives on . Use of bitter gourd seed oil emulsion as on anti- feedant. The raw fruits are light green in color and tapering at the tip. Andrew Watson . Control measures. During the growing season the parameters viz., vine length (cm) at 30 and 60 days after grafting and at the time of final harvest, number of primary branches, days to first female flower appearance, node number to first female flower appearance, sex ratio, days to first harvest, fruit . Cut the bitter gourd open lengthwise and remove the seed and pulp. Symptoms: appearing on the leaves in the secondary branches produced at the apical end of the plant. Use attractants like citronella oil, eucalyptus oil, vinegar (acetic acid), and lactic acid to trap flies. The growth of the plant becomes affected and they remain stunted. Such vines are less susceptible to pest and diseases as they do not come in direct contact with the soil. Introduction to Bottle gourd pests, disease and control methods: The bottle gourd is a very important vegetable crop in India and it belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family. The Tylcv seminar Amer T. Wazwaz. Young developing leaves are completely distorted and malformed with reduced size. Spray the crop with malathion 50 EC @ 1000 ml/ha quinolphos 25 EC @ 625ml/ha. Blend twice on high speed. For cultivation, use resistant varieties. technology capsule for pests and diseases management, labour saving farm machineries and post-harvest management practices. Plucking and destruction of affected leaves . Nursery techniques: 2: 60: SMS (Horticulture) 5. Insect Pests Termites. CIB&RC Recommended pesticides against Bitter Gourd insect pests Pests/Pesticides Dosage Waiting Period a.i (gm) (days) Formulation (gm/ml) Dilution (Litre) Fruit borers & Caterpillars Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC 20-25 100-125 7 Red Spider mite Dicofol 18.5% EC 250-500 1350-2700 500- 1000 15-20 Important activities for pest free Bitter gourd production for export Cue-lure traps Department of . Below are some of the commercial varieties of bottle gourd cultivated in India. Various anti-oxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds are present in bitter gourd. The hard shell of the Bottle Gourd is used for different purpose. In India it is grown both as rainy season and spring-summer season crop. The present investigation focuses on the role of defense related enzymes which . I take this opportunity to thank the Vice Chancellor, Director of Horticulture and Plantation Crops, Director of Research, Dean (Horticulture) other Technical Directors and Department officials for their tireless efforts to bring out the document that serve as the base . The discoloured flower buds can be collected and destroyed. Recommended package of practices of TNAU was followed to grow a successful crop of bitter gourd (Anon, 2009). From the nutritional point of view, cucurbit seeds are valued for their high oil and protein contents. Symptoms - The main symptom of this disease is a homogenous interwoven network of yellow veins. Vascular regeneration across the graft interface was seen in Palee F scion grafted onto pumpkin (C . The length of chromosome ranges from 1 to 2 µm. 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